A freshwater game fish belongs to a group of popular sport fish within the order Perciformes or “perch-like.”
Nowadays, freshwater game fishing is one of the most exciting and rewarding hobbies you can take up, but it’s also one of the hardest to get started.
At the same time, you have a lot to learn before you even think about getting your first rod and reel out on the water, but let us help you with that!
In this list, we’re sharing the top 8 freshwater game fishes. So you can learn and discover how to catch them yourself on your next trip out into nature’s wilds!
Listen to more freshwater fishing tips on the Cast & Spear Podcast
Top 8 Freshwater Game Fish Species
Here are the top freshwater game fishes you can catch on your next fishing activity.
1. Bass
Largemouth Bass
The largemouth bass is a well-known freshwater game fish, and this freshwater fish is known for its strength and tenacity.
More so, it’s closely similar to the smallmouth bass but always puts up a good fight with anglers. While its upper jaw extends behind the eye, it’s sometimes mistaken as the spotted sunfish due to its olive color. Now, the difference is that the largemouth bass has a deep dip that likely separates its first and second dorsal fins.
Rock Bass
Rock Bass looks like a crossover between a bluegill and a largemouth bass. But the freshwater fish has six spines in front of the soft-rayed anal fin, which are usually caught during the summer.
Yellow Bass
These fish sometimes look like white bass or young striped bass. But, the belly of these fish species is yellow, with two lowermost stripes broken just posterior to the middle. Most anglers do not catch this small fish.
Redear Sunfish
Redear Sunfish is also known as the “shell cracker.” This game fish is usually found near the bottom in warm water.
2. Black Crappie
The black crappie freshwater fish is a beginner angler’s most common freshwater catch. Crappies have irregular and scattered spots.
The upper jaw is long, almost reaching past the middle of the eye. Besides, his freshwater fish can be like white crappie. You must note that there are seven to eight spines in the black crappie’s dorsal fins.
From midnight to 2 AM is the best time to catch this freshwater fish. Crappie stays in deep, clearer, and cold water with lesser currents.
Likewise, they’re also drawn to plenty of live bait and artificial lures such as minnows, small jigs, hair jigs, and worms. Not to mention, the natural predators of the crappies are the largemouth bass.
3. Catfish
The name catfish refers to the pair of “whiskers” around this freshwater fish’s mouth. Most catfishes are nocturnal and feed on almost any kind of animal or vegetable matter.
Some smaller catfishes are kept in the aquarium, while most larger catfishes are edible and used as food. At the same time, larger catfishes are found in the northern states.
Blue Catfish and Channel Catfish
The blue catfish has three sections in the swim bladder, with the longest anal fin with 30-60 rays. More so, they primarily live in swift, deep, freshwater river systems and channels.
Now, the channel catfish has two sections in the swim bladder with 24-30 rays of anal fin.
Flathead Catfish
The flathead catfish has a broad, flattened head with small eyes. Additionally, this game fish has a pale yellow to light brown or olive back and sides mottled with dark brown or black. Aside from that, flathead catfish prefer deep pools or rivers and lakes.
4. Trout
Most trout species are closely related to salmon.
Rainbow Trout
The rainbow trout bear the name from the beautiful colors that shine on their skin. In addition, its coloring pattern depends on its habitat, age, and spawning condition.
These freshwater fish species are commonly torpedo-shaped and are generally blue-green or yellow-green. More so, there is a broad red or pink stripe along the side of the rainbow trout fish, while the pink stripes may not always be present in all forms.
Brook Trout
Brook trout are a great fish native to the east coast of the United States. Generally, fishing for these beautifully colored yellow spots over an olive-green to orange or red back is worthwhile.
Besides, freshwater fish species prefer to stay in ponds with sand bottoms and vegetation. These species prefer to spawn over gravel in lakes or spring-fed areas in lakes.
Some of these fish species spend their entire lives in freshwater. While other fish species, called “salters,” are born in freshwater, migrate to the ocean once an adult, and return to freshwater to reproduce.
Lake Trout
Lake trout, also known as salmon trout, is large fish usually found in deep, cool lakes. This game fish is greenish-gray in color and covered with pale spots. During springtime, this is caught in shallow water. While in summer, larger fish are caught by trolling in deep water.
5. Perch
Walleye Perch
The walleye perch is a popular freshwater game fish. Besides, it’s considered one of the largest members of the perch family. This freshwater fish is gold and olive in color, usually long and thin, with a white belly.
A walleye’s back is crossed with more than five black bands, and the mouth is large with sharp teeth. Plus, their low-light vision is an advantage over other species that helps catch their prey in the dark.
Yellow Perch
The yellow perch’s coloring is brassy green to golden yellow on its sides and white to yellow on its belly.
Anglers can easily distinguish yellow perch from their 6 to 8 vertical bands found across their back and sides. Besides, freshwater fish is characterized by its dorsal fin that is completely divided into a tapered portions.
6. Northern Pike
The northern pike is also known as the water wolf or the great northern pike. In addition, this fish is elongated with a bluish-green to gray dorsal region. The scale of the northern pike shows irregular rows of yellow or gold bean-shaped spots.
Anglers can catch northern pike in east New York, Minnesota, the Ohio Valley, and the Great Lakes basin. The northern pikes are ambush hunters and some of the biggest freshwater fish. That’s why anglers enjoy the challenge of catching them.
7. Chinook Salmon
Chinook salmon is also known as king salmon. This salmon has a blue-green head. Anglers can also see irregular black spots on its tail, back, and upper fins. Similarly, these freshwater fish prefer to stay in a cold water temperatures with high oxygen content.
8. Carp
The carp species are now the most abundant large freshwater fish in some countries. Also, Carp is a popular freshwater fish for American anglers and is extensively farmed in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
Freshwater Bait and Lures
Anglers can choose various sizes, shapes, and colors of fishing baits and lures. But natural bait mostly works best for freshwater fish. More so, these baits include worms, leeches, minnows, crayfish, and crickets.
Fishing Tip! Check out our article on the best freshwater lures for more ideas.
In choosing the best freshwater hooks, make sure to find the perfect size for the fish you want to catch.
The rods used for freshwater fishing vary in width, length, and flexibility depending on where you’re fishing. However, the best fishing rods are those stiff and strong enough not to break when a fish is caught on your line.
Fishing lines are also available in various weights. At the same time, you must choose a monofilament nylon fishing line if you’re a beginner.
A 6 to 12 test line weight is a good start because using heavier fishing lines may reduce the number of bites or strikes. But if the fishing line is too light, a bigger fish can break it, so use a heavier one.
No need to worry about the fishing spots as there are plenty to choose from; just carry helpful fishing tips and tools with you.
Final Thoughts
You may not be an angler, but there’s no question that fishing is a popular pastime. Whether you’re looking to catch dinner or just enjoy the outdoors, freshwater game fish species can provide hours of entertainment.
Now that you know some of the most common and sought-after species in the US, it’s up to you to confidently go on your next fishing trip!
Fishing Expert
Facebook
YouTube